jennifer kelly wrote:
> Boxing day in Australia is almost past. Sitting in a house in the wilderness, perched on the side of a mountain.
>I have spent time catching up with Baren topics and consequently indulging in all things Gustave Baumann.
> Questions arise. There was mention that he used pigments. Were they used in the Japanese woodblock printing
>style, or mixed with plate oil, or in another fashion?
> I have paid close attention to one particular print, ie the one that appears first on the utube video that
>Julio (thanks Julio) posted. I have broken down the colours he used into blocks, I as yet am not prepared to call
>the exact order of printing, however, the soft, potentially overprinted areas are interesting. Has he hand wiped from
>the outer edges, toward the body of colour to produce the soft edges? If not, then how.
> all the bst from the antipodes, Jenny
Hi, Jennifer,
Your location sounds idyllic! I'm looking out at over a foot of
feathery snow, with more coming down.... It's a 'darks &
lights' print-like world! Quite beautiful!
From "Hand of a Craftsman, Woodcut Technique of Gustave
Baumann", p. 14:
"Ranged in boxes, cannisters, and glass vials on shelves lining
the walls of Baumann's studio were raw and mixed pigments, oils,
varnishes, and solvents. Though he used commercially prepared
black printing ink, the craftsman made all his colored inks
himself using closely guarded formulae developed and refined
over many years. He purchased conventional dry pigments from
various art suppliers and mixed them with his own medium, which
was based on printer's varnish. Experience informed Baumann of
the exact proportions of colorant, medium, binder, and
siccative. Each pigment had its own optimal granular or powdery
state for mixing with the medium, and some varied if printed
alone or in combination with other colors. Thus it was often
necessary to grind the colors more finely, an operation Baumann
performed with a hand mill. When mixing his inks the artist
knowingly adjusted their saturation and viscosity so that the
ink would remain on the surface of the paper or superimpose
another color, and he also adjusted opacity and translucency for
each application. Printing inks of various colors behaved
differently; some could not be combined with or overprinted by
some others. The artist prepared his colors immediately
before printing, only mixing as much as he would use. His wife,
Jane, told a story of how he rose from his bed one night to
return to his studio; instinctively, he sensed that an ink he
had prepared earlier would be properly set for use just then, at
one o'clock in the morning.
The artist printed on dry paper, a preference that might reflect
his informal apprenticeships in the letterpress printing offices
of Chicago and Nashville. This procedure demanded much more ink
than printing on dampened stock and also required that it be
softer, with a greater proportion of oil to pigment. With time,
too much oil can separate fromt he color and bleed into the
paper fibers,, leaving a disfiguring tawny halo. This defect is
seldom seen in Baumann's prints, however, attesting to his
command of the media."
He would frequently print his darkest ink first.
I recommend this book, by David Acton. It is well written and
illustrated!
I've always found the photograph of Baumann's gnarled fingers
cutting a woodblock, on the jacket of this book, to be
impressive (and cautionary!)
http://www.amazon.com/Hand-Craftsman-Woodcut-Technique-Gustave/dp/0890132976
Best wishes for a Happy New Year to the list from a snowy Chicago,
Sharen