Hi, Barbara - here's what I've used:
Papers for Japanese technique:
* Iwano Ichibei papers for hanga - he made 100 sheets of 77x44
without laid lines for me - WONDERFUL STUFF but about $70 per sheet sized
and delivered to Kansas City -- expensive enough that I don't want too many
mistakes when printing it!
* Iwano Ichibei double oban and quad oban sheets - his standard fare
- reasonably priced considering that it is by far and away the most perfect
material I've used for hanga - gorgeous stuff even before printing! VERY
strong stuff and holds up well even when abused by over-saturating and many
many over-printings!
* Yamaguchi hosho from Baren Mall - very good paper, strongly sized
with more than usual alum (maybe - or maybe addition of mica or something) -
size is very reflective and glittery - unusual surface - works very well for
hanga.
* Nishinouchi from McClains - MUCH weaker than above papers and tends
to delaminate but takes color and prints well.
* Gampi from McClains and other sources - again, MUCH weaker than
Iwano-san or Yamaguchi papers, but satiny-sheen surface is gorgeous (and
gampi papers tend to feel soft and luxurious) - delaminates easily so care
must be taken during printing.
* Kitikata - tissue thin but makes nice prints
* Mulberry paper from Daniel Smith and others - very inexpensive and
very lightweight paper but super strong and prints well - so thin that care
must be taken as it's easy to over-saturate - otherwise, takes color well
and holds up during repeated over-printings.
* Hosho and 'Professional Hosho' from Daniel Smith and others - very
soft (unsized?) paper which pills easily during printing and is too 'white'
for my taste - difficult to print due to softness and I don't much like it.
* Okawara Scroll from Daniel Smith and others - very large sheets and
very inexpensive - similar to mulberry paper - prints well, but it's very
thin so doesn't hold much moisture before becoming over-saturated.
* Iyo-Glazed from Daniel Smith and others - inexpensive and very
crispy paper with hard size - naturally produces 'goma-zuri' due to
clumpy-variations in thickness - pigments tend to sit on top so prints very
brightly - nice stuff for 'shin-hanga' style printings.
* Masa - inexpensive but VERY weak paper - pills easily - popular,
but I dislike it!
* Rives BFK - heavy paper not ideal for hanga but works OK - very
soft -- not too expensive and available in 45 inch wide by 30 feet rolls as
well as sheets - prints very well and looks and feels great. Not strong
enough for intense drawing, but great for monotype, relief, lithography,
etc.
* Rives lightweight - too soft for decent hanga, IMO
* Various hot-pressed watercolor papers - all of them work well for
hanga - tend to be very bright and pigments tend to remain on surface due to
heavy sizing throughout paper body. Relatively inexpensive and available in
very wide and very long rolls. Various thicknesses readily available from
numerous sources.
Pigments for Japanese technique:
* Pigment dispersions from Art Guerra, Daniel Smith, Createx brand
(and others) - excellent for hanga - inexpensive and VERY easy to use -
Guerra uses ethylene glycol to allow dispersions to be used in water or oil
based binders and vehicles - not sure about the others. These are my
preferred pigments these days - very easy to use, very safe (no inhalation
concern), a natural choice for hanga.
* Dry pigments from Daniel Smith and others - ease of use varies with
pigment - cheapest colors - some must be mixed first in alcohol - inhalation
danger from all fine powders - easy to spill and a tiny spill will color an
entire studio floor (voice of experience here)! Fineness of grind varies
with manufacturer and pigment. Sometimes there are odd 'mixing' problems or
effects due to incompatible pigments. Pigment powders CAN be mixed directly
into rice paste or methyl cellulose quite easily (easier than mixing with
water or alcohol then water). High viscosity of paste seems to make
physical blending of smooth color easier.
* Prepared watercolors and gouaches in tubes or cakes- more expensive
lines have more pigment - all give good results in hanga but all are
terribly expensive compared to pigment dispersions and/or dry pigments, so I
have discontinued using them. The vehicles and binders do make prepared
watercolors behave somewhat differently than straight pigments and
dispersions, though... Goma-zuri can be difficult to produce depending on
the watercolor - most vehicles tend to allow the pigment to 'spread' evenly
without paste, so can somewhat limit range of effects possible with dry
pigment and dispersions.
* Titanium White dry pigment - when mixed into rice paste produces a
MOST intense and opaque white which is very nice when needed!
* Carbon Blacks - I prefer the blacks produced from carbon (bone
black, channel black, etc).
* Sumi - inexpensive and VERY black prepared sumi - but some tend to
dry with an unattractive (to me) red or purple sheen when saturated
(especially when printed over certain blues) Yasutomo KF12 (green bottle)
seems to produce that sheen while Yasutomo KY12 (black bottle) does not (go
figure).
* Neri-zumi from Baren Mall (made from old ink sticks, I think) has
worked very well for me, but I think each jar may be slightly different.
* Micas and metallics - all very interesting to use, but seem to
produce best and most intense surface when applied to printed paste or glue
binder rather than mixed into paste or glue and printed as if they were
'normal' pigments.
* Akua - I don't much like these for hanga - colors tend to look
'dead' and a bit opaque to my eye. Many other printers LOVE them, though,
so you'll need to try them yourself, I think.
* SpeedBall 'water based' printing inks - these look very chalky to
me and I don't like them at all.
-- Mike
Mike Lyon
Kansas City, MO
http://mlyon.com