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Fading traditional woodblock New Year pictures show increasing signs of revival
As traditional lunar New Year is imminent, the 60-year-old Li Shunyi in Jinan, east China's Shandong Province was joyous to see his son's new apartment get decorated with traditional woodblock New Year pictures that symbolize peace, fortune and good-luck but are on the verge of extinction.
"I've rarely seen pictures of this kind ever since I moved into the city from the countryside as a little boy," Li said. "However, it seems that people have lost interest in woodblock New Year pictures over all these years and such pictures have been vanishing from ordinary families and our lives," he said.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually made by blockprinting, are featured by simple and clear lines with brilliant colors in scenes of prosperity. The themes embodied in the New Year Pictures cover a wide range of subjects, from plump babies to the Buddha of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to bumper harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures is always good luck, festivity and other nice things in the wish of the people.
At Shandong's Yangjiabu, local government combined tourism development with the picture business a few years ago. "We invited tourists to come and buy our pictures. The tourists can witness not only the rural people's residence with antique flavors of the imperial Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, but also the entire procedure of woodblock picture making," said Yang Gaozhi, head of the Yangjiabu Village.
According to Yang, the number of visitors grew from 20,000 in the 1990s to the current half a million. The 300-household Yangjiabu with a population of 1,000 can now turn out more than 20 million woodblock pictures a year, which are sold to over 100 countries and regions worldwide.
In spring of 2003, China listed New Year pictures as one of the gem items in its national preservation program for folk cultural heritage. So far, tens of thousands of New Year pictures, nearly 10,000 wood blocks, and dozens of carving techniques have been rescued in the program.
http://english.people.com.cn/200601/23/eng20060123_237447.html